SLP 4 Medicare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SLP 4 Medicare - Essay ExampleMedicare Part A is government issued hospitalization insurance. Patients with Part A coverage have benefits that pay a portion of yardbird hospital stays, or long-term alternative care stays like skilled nursing facilities for extended recoveries, or hospice for termin wholey ill patients. Part A is funded by a 2.9 percent payroll assess which is directed to the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund account (McClellan, 2000).Medicare Part B is supplemental. Eligible participants achieve 80 percent of allowed outpatient charges covered. These services include office visits, lab work, x-rays, etc. According to the same McClellan study, some three-fourths of the Supplemental Medical Insurance program is funded by general federal revenues and one-fourth by a beneficiary premium (McClellan, 2000). He added that by 2009, Part B would see the most probative growth of all Medicare programs.Thanks to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Moderni zation Act MMA) of 2003, senior citizens became eligible for Medicare Part D, which pays a portion of prescription charges. Quoting Gluck, 1999, McClellan writes, Total spending on prescription drugs averages around $1,000 per beneficiary (McClellan, 2000). ... There is show that long-term fiscal im chemical equilibriums in the Medicare system make some sort of Medicare reform inevitable, (Cutler and Sheiner, 2000) but all is not lost. Cutler and Sheiner argue that people need only save a little more to balance the benefits that may be lost in the future. According to them, Medicare benefits could be cut by 40-60 percent, but privy savings and the purchase of a supplemental insurance would leave future beneficiaries in the same financial position that current beneficiaries are in. Lee and Skinner, however, dont agree that those numbers can be crunched so easily. Their judging is that with a declining mortality rate, and an uncertain number of births in the future, the population of persons aged 65 and older give have tripled by 2070. With that in mind, they see increasing the Medicare eligible age from 65 to 67, and an immediate 2 percentage point increase in the Social Security payroll tax (Lee and Skinner) as a better way to avoid a Medicare bust in the next century. About $200 meg was spent in 1996 for Medicare recipients (Newhouse, 1996). He estimated that a $122 billion Medicare surplus in 1996 would be a $444 billion deficit by 2006. Newhouses ideas for decreasing Medicare spending were to get on the Clinton administrations bandwagon and require that Medicare recipients use Health alimony Organizations (HMOs) to remain competitive. Newhouse also suggested the use of Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), which allow employees to set money aside from individually paycheck, on a pre-tax basis, to help cover or reduce costs. Newhouse claims that implementing MSAs prior to retirement could save 25 percent, if current spending trends hold. This is especiall y true, according to him, of workers who